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Physical Gold vs ETF Gold vs E-Gold

Posted by VRIDHI on 11/02/2012

Difference between Physical Gold, ETF Gold, E-Gold

Click Here to download the file

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Posted in Commodities | Leave a Comment »

Plan to be Confident

Posted by VRIDHI on 10/04/2012

“Clear Vision backed by definite Plan can give you a tremendous feeling of Confidence”

VRIDHI’s

Comprehensive Financial Planning and Wealth Management services

click: http://vridhi.co.in/financial-planning/

go with the Experienced… choose VRIDHI today

Posted in Notices/Announcements | Leave a Comment »

Choosing Right Financial Adviser

Posted by VRIDHI on 17/05/2012

Test your financial adviser before taking his counsel

Uma Shashikant, Economic Times 14/5/2012

source: http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-14/news/31701221_1_financial-planners-financial-adviser-product

The frustration with the advisory tribe-variously called relationship managers, financial advisers, wealth managers, financial planners or private bankers-is high. There is a serious lack of trust, which makes it difficult for investors to implement their personal finance decisions.

Creating a trust-inducing environment for financial transactions requires a new, bold, and fair policy framework. This is likely to be a long time away since regulators are only tinkering on the margin and refuse to see the need to come together in the interest of the investor. What can investors do in the meanwhile? You can put your advisers to test before you pay heed to their counsel.

Does the planner know enough about what he is offering you? How does he deal with questions whose answers are not found in the product literature he is carrying? Is he telling you that he will ‘get back’? Does he know why and how the returns he is promising will be generated? Is he able to explain the risks? Do not be reticent to ask, worrying about your limited knowledge of products and markets.

The adviser is expected to know. If your adviser brushes aside questions with generalisations-’our manager will take care of the risks’, ‘we have the expertise to do this’, ‘this guy is a star and he will do what it takes’-keep away. The quality of conversation about what is being offered to you is a clear indicator of how much the planner actually knows. A careless one does no homework and is not worth dealing with.

Is your planner throwing jargon at you to intimidate or impress you? Do not be led astray by his sound bites; seek simplification. If he knows what he is talking about, he will be able to explain in simple, clear terms what the product is about.

There are three basic things to know irrespective of the product you choose: how is the return going to be generated? What can go wrong? What would it cost? Even if you are told that ‘in the long run, things will be fine’, you need to be told why that will be the case. Desist overt simplifications-’this is a PSU company’, ‘this the largest offering’, ‘IPOs always list at premium’. Seek the ability to distill the core features of a financial product or service in a language that you can understand.

What are the alternatives? If an adviser is suggesting a single product or plan of action and returning to it too frequently, stop him to ask for another choice. Just one more option. Is he able to tell you why you should invest in the gold product he is selling? Is there another way to invest in gold? What is the difference?

If the conversation debunks every other option and holds up what he has come to sell as the best, end it there. Look for the ability to compare options and the choice to go with what you like better. Do not abdicate all decision-making to the adviser. Getting involved with the choices helps you learn over time. However, do not allow him to overwhelm you with too many options either.

You should also know about the work flow. What happens from the time you give the money to the point it is returned to you? Ask the adviser to explain to you the operational flow of the transaction. Many people only know that they have invested in a name. They do not even know if it is a mutual fund or a bank, or an insurance company. You have to know about the entities that will handle your money. Who will keep it? Who will allocate it? How will you access it? How does it come back?

***

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Posted in B. Financial Planning | Leave a Comment »

How much worse can the markets get?

Posted by VRIDHI on 15/05/2012

The risk of the unknown has led to risk averseness in the global financial system, resulting in price correction in all risky assets including equities, commodities and currency

Rajesh Kumar, Mint 15/5/12

The stock market is getting beaten down; the BSE Sensex lost at least 2,200 points from the highs of February. Global factors, primarily emanating from the euro zone, high fiscal and current account deficit and no move on the policy front back home are some of the factors the markets are reeling under.

The postponement of general anti-avoidance rules (GAAR) by a year, which was proposed in the Union budget, failed to lift the market mood; neither did the clarification calm the frayed nerves of foreign institutional investors (FIIs). Though some buying activity was seen on the day the government postponed the implementation of GAAR, it very quickly got overshadowed by pessimism and uncertainty in the global environment.

The future course of the market will, therefore, depend on both domestic and global factors.

The ongoing sovereign debt crisis is believed to have reached a critical juncture with voters in two countries—Greece and France—rejecting political formations supporting austerity as a way out of the current crisis. While it is still to be seen how policy shapes up in France, the possibility of Greece leaving the single currency union has gone up significantly in the last couple of weeks.

Risk of the unknown: The risk of the unknown has led to risk averseness in the global financial system, resulting in price correction in all risky assets including equities, commodities and currency.

Says Andrew Holland, CEO, investment advisory, Ambit Capital Pvt. Ltd: “The biggest risk is from Europe and people don’t know what is really going to happen.”

The possibilities: There are two scenarios that one can anticipate if Greece decides to leave the single currency. First, if Greece exits euro suddenly, there will be mass selling of financial assets in the global market and banks with exposure to the Greek government debt may find themselves in trouble. Very quickly government bonds in other weaker links in the region, including Portugal, Spain and Italy, will come under fire, leading to deeper problems in the banking and financial sector in the region. The chain reaction could possibly lead to an outcome similar to what was witnessed after the collapse of Lehman Brothers in 2008. The BSE Sensex sunk to 8,100 in March 2009.

Second, if Greece leaves the euro in an orderly way, damage in the financial market will be restricted. However, political decisions are not always based on sound economic principles, hence the uncertainty.

If Greece continues to remain in the euro, things are unlikely to look up in any case.

The domestic environment is not supportive for the market either. The growth in the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) for March (figures released on 11 May) showed a negative reading of 3.5%, pulling down the full-year growth for FY12 to 2.8%. This could mean that the gross domestic product (GDP) for FY12 may now come below the anticipated 6.9%. Then, with slowing economic growth, it will always be difficult for markets to scale up.

Says Jagannadham Thunuguntla, strategist and head of research, SMC Global Securities Ltd, a financial services firm: “Growth is like red carpet, once the carpet is removed, lot of dust starts getting visible.” He explains that India always had governance issues and current account deficit, but everybody was attracted by growth. But if growth slows, things will get difficult. And there is sufficient indication of falling investment and growth.

The combination of both external and internal risks has significantly increased the downside risk in the market. Thunuguntla puts the near-term target on Sensex at 15,000. Agrees Harendra Kumar, managing director and head (institutional equities and global research), Elara Capital Plc, putting a similar number on Sensex. Kumar believes that earnings will bottom out around the third quarter of the current fiscal.

Apart from the levels of the Sensex and the Nifty, markets are also worried about the fate of the rupee. The Indian rupee hit a new low of 53.96 against the US dollar on 14 May. A weakening rupee, apart from creating uncertainty on the macroeconomic front, works as a disincentive for FIIs investing in India as they get fewer dollars against the same level of rupee realizations. Says D.K. Joshi, chief economist, Crisil Ltd, a global analytics and ratings firm: “The rupee will remain volatile and in the near term can go down further. But fundamentally, our medium-term call is that rupee will appreciate to 49 by March 2013.” He further explains that it’s not risk but uncertainty that is playing in the currency market.

Waiting for the right levels should not be an option for equity investors since it is difficult to catch the bottom.

“We think this new bout of risk aversion may continue until there is some clarity on the European issues, implying that the risk of further sell-offs remains high. However, continued weak investor sentiment may turn the commodity price factor in India’s favour along with prospects of further global liquidity easing,” according to a recent note from Macquarie Capital Securities India. Pvt. Ltd, a financial services firm. The note further mentions that it may be a good time to add fundamentally good stocks that have corrected.

Holland adds the market has ignored positives, including correction in oil prices, which will help inflation and rupee, and the fact that there has been no major FII outflow. Even in terms of valuation on trailing basis, Sensex is currently trading at 16.6 times compared with a five-year average of 19.64.

Direct equity investors should pick fundamentally strong stocks with reasonable earnings visibility. Investors taking the mutual fund route should continue their systematic investment plans.

***

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Posted in Market Related | Leave a Comment »

IRDA Bans Highest NAV Guaranteed Products

Posted by VRIDHI on 14/05/2012

Niladri Bhattacharya & Yogini Joglekar, Business Standard 14/5/12

source: http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/irda-bans-productshighest-nav-guaranteed/474272/

The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (Irda) has asked life insurers to stop selling highest net asset value (NAV)-guaranteed products.

In a recent communication to all life insurers, the regulator has said, “The marketing of products labelled as highest NAV product shall not be allowed”. These products contribute almost 20 per cent to the total premium collection of life insurers.

Irda, in the past eight months, had informally expressed its discomfiture with such products at several fora. The regulator’s argument was that such products led to systemic risks associated with the way funds were managed and posed the risk of a heavy sell-off in equities when stock markets fell.

Highest NAV-guaranteed products are those that promise to pay the highest value the fund achieves during a certain period, say, five or seven years. However, to maintain that NAV consistently, insurers have to take risks by investing in stocks aggressively. That could lead to undue risks.

These products had become the largest selling unit-linked life insurance policies (Ulips), after the new guidelines on Ulips came in September 2010.

In another move, the Irda has mandated a minimum death benefit of at least 10 times of the annualised premiums in case of traditional products, as there were some products offering a limited death benefit. The regulator has also discouraged the use of single premium or limited premium payment term polices as these could impact the cash flow management of companies. Accordingly, Irda has proposed all polices have a regular payment option equivalent to the term of the policy.

Single-premium polices might be issued only under special categories.

“In most of these products, customers are being lured with the promise of a decent maturity benefit, but in case of claims (in the event of death), the benefits or the amounts are sometimes lower than the premiums. The basic underlying principle of a life insurance policy is it should have sufficient life risk cover,” said an Irda official.

The regulator has expressed reservations on policies offering “low” or “insignificant” life risk covers. Irda has pointed out three types of traditional plans on such grounds — products where the death benefit is defined as the return of premiums (with or without interest), products in which the initial death benefit is significantly high and reduces subsequently during the currency of the contract and products in which the insurance cover is insufficient/insignificant in relation to the premium i.e. products which are mostly meant for savings. “We would not allow such products. It was clearly a marketing gimmick from the insurers,” said a senior Irda official. In case of unit-linked policies, the Irda mandates a minimum sum assured guarantee of roughly 10 times of the annual premiums (in case of death). However, for traditional plans, there was no such mandate. The Irda is likely to come out with the final guidelines on product design soon, which would include all such details. It is not approving any products until life insurers design products according to the framework suggested.

"Lately more complex products are being designed and filed for F&U (file and use) clearance with the Irda. In the process of clearing these products, the Irda has noticed that features of several products are not in alignment with the best practices and, frequently, lack clarity. The efficiency of product clearance has been constrained by such features,” the Irda said in its communication.

***

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Posted in Insurance | Leave a Comment »

Trading in commodities? Learn ways to cut losses

Posted by VRIDHI on 07/05/2012

R Srividhya, Financial Chronicle 7/5/12

source: http://www.mydigitalfc.com/commodities/trading-commodities-learn-ways-cut-losses-053

Commodity trading is prone to risk due to price fluctuations. Lately, some of the commodities trading in the futures market have been undergoing high levels of volatility. However, the market itself offers ways to mitigate losses and maximise gains in commodity trading.

“Futures trading offers high level of leverage as one can trade with the margin money. However, in commodities where daily level of fluctuation is greater than the margins, the investor can suffer heavy losses. In such cases, we always advise to limit the exposure. Further, there are orders which can be placed to mitigate loss and maximise returns,” said Santosh Kumar Narayanan, product-in-charge, zonal, JRG Wealth Management.

An order helps the investor decide when to enter and exit the market, and also decide at what price and time the position could be executed.

Limit order: This is mainly used to determine the price at which one wants to enter and exit a commodity. When the buy limit order is set, the broker will automatically buy commodity when the price arrives. Similarly, after having taken a position, one can set a limit order for selling the commodity and the order will be automatically executed if the commodity touches that price. This helps the investor to plan the returns he expects from a particular commodity trading.

Stop loss order: This is given to limit the losses in a position if the prices move down beyond one’s expectations. Stop loss order will help determine how much loss one can bear on a position. This also helps the investor when he is not constantly checking the price movement or is on a holiday.

Trailing stop loss: This order helps the investor set a percentage below the present market price. If the market price moves heavily down and goes beyond the set percentage, a sell order is triggered.

Generally, these orders expire in one day. If one wants to place orders for a specific time span, there are a few other orders available.

Good-till-cancelled (GTC) order: This makes the stop loss, limit of trailing stop loss order last till the expiry of the contract or till the contract is cancelled.

Similarly, one can specify the date for the contract to be executed. For this good-till-date (GTD) order can be placed along with the stop loss or limit order.

“Orders help one to plan the extend of losses and returns from a contract. But, one need not necessarily be able to buy or sell at the same price he had placed the order for. It also depends upon the availability of a seller or buyer at that price point. Once the order is triggered, it will be filled with the best possible price. This would be invariably lesser than the specified price in the order. But the investor can either wait to execute at the specified price or execute at the price available,” said Narayanan.

According to him, the awareness level about the orders is not adequate in the Indian commodity market. While an order can limit losses, it can also cap the returns in a bullish market. “Generally, investors are advised to use stop loss or trailing stop loss orders. The number of them who use the orders are gradually increasing,” he added.

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Posted in Knowledge VRIDHI | Leave a Comment »

Banks or Bhayankars

Posted by VRIDHI on 03/05/2012

Do you take Pride in saying that a Bank is taking care of your Wealth?

If Yes, think again and read the article below:

http://www.tflguide.com/2011/01/bankers-biggest-mis-sellers.html

Anyone recommending you an Investment without understanding you, should be kept away from your hard earned money!

Posted in B. Financial Planning | Leave a Comment »

 
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